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Lexicon – English to Gotevian

abdomen — pɛrr

about (pertaining to; on the topic of) — orv

above, over — omaɛ, omɛl

accept (willingly receive) — tinan

account (record of money received/paid/owed) — odjoθ

accuse — akwɛn

acquaintance — djɛmɛnir

across — ɛme

act — diɛn (v.)

acute, sharp, finely honed (senses, wit, etc.) — nɛr

add, increase — tjɛnan

address (postal co–ordinates) — azna

adhere, attach onto — vɛrk (v. tr.)

admire — prifɛn

admit, confess — kaɛzɛn

advertise — lambamoraθ

advice — jeiθ

advise — jeiθɛn

affect, matter, be of consequence — kunɛn

after (later than; in the future of) — ware

again, once more — bilað

agency, bureau — θosinta

ago; in the past — adiɛl

agricultural garden, small farm — lɛvla

agricultural wealth — jɛan

air — nabdai

alert — ondjen

alert, aware, conscious — iga

alive, living — kimal

allow, permit, let — tiraθ

alone; only; solely; single; exclusively — nirke

alphabet — jislanajɛl

also, additionally, too — votjin

ambassador — sɛnanir

amber — himo

ambition — ɛngir

amiable, friendly — jonaɛn

amulet; gem — findon

and, also — ɛ

and, plus — tji

angle — fjor

angry — sɛkɛl

animal — lɛv

ankle — ɛman

announce, proclaim — vɛnlan

answer, respond — njɛn

ant — pin

anticipate — nerθɛn

anus — arkon

any, some — malon

apart, separately — ɛspɛ

appear — kitan

apple — ɛado

approve (of) — raɛnɛn

apron — drissa

arm — rɛs

armor — haun

around, encircling, surrounding — olor

arrow — spɛr

art, aesthetic production — dutjɛl

article, esssay (piece of text about one topic) — lanarol

ask — tirɛn

ask, inquire — jamon

at (in the same location as) — ti

athletics, sports — antigɛl

attention (active perception) — narif

attic, garret — prinan

authority (the right/power to command) — taiampoθ

autumn — eito

awake — kiral

awakening — kiralɛl

axe — gazan

baby, infant — rina

back (dorsal area) — fas

bad habit — tjɛnnɛ

ball (spheroidal plaything) — nɛhɛlkui

bamboo (plant/stem of genera bambusa/arundinaria/dendrocalamus) — rɛta

banana (clipping from fobim) — fo

banana (plant/fruit of genus musa) — fobim

banish — ridak

bank (monetary institution) — helma

bar — alɛ

bar, block, hinder — dornak (v.)

bar, rod — piθ

barrel, cask — gɛnn

barren, infertile, bleak — aθ

basket — ilkro

bat (animal) — arpa

bat, stick, racket/racquet (any ball–hitting tool) — nase

bath — naɛklar

battle — kovnɛl

bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea) — nɛgna

be (intransitive predicative copula) — θita

beach, shore — ɛkɛusa

beam, ray — rai

bean (lima/snap/etc.– plant/seed of genus phaseolus or similar) — wilpan

bear (animal of ursidae family) — dunt

bear, carry — bɛa

beard — eit

beard — fad

because of, due to — pill

beckon — fla

become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) — boθir

bed — rɛθ

bee — liso

before, in front of, ahead of (spatially) — jɛl

before, prior to, earlier than — vire

behavior, conduct — diɛit

behold! look! (slightly more causal meaning than vutê) — taǃ

belief, confidence, trust; enthusiasm — sindaeθ

believe (accept as true) — onaɛn

bell — dor

belt — arol

bend, change, alter — tarnɛn

berry — oroni

beside — bɛbein

between, among, amidst, inter– — azdɛ

beyond, farther than, exceeding — ita

big; powerful; important; many, much — laɛr

bill, invoice (statement of money owed) — drum

bind — vor

biological cause of a disease; virus; bacteria — haldɛm

birch (dark silver/black) — akar

birch (silver/white) — anul

birch wood — alul

bird — kinn

birth — ɛrme

bite — tall

bitter — bina

black — glarθ

blade — sim

blame, accuse — djizɛn

blanket — bɛlan

bleak, grim, dour — ninka

bless (wish good upon) — oɛmɛn

blessing — oɛm, om

blind — sol

blood — vɛnir

blue — kyr

blunt, dull — onde

board — kas

boat — ɛnto

bob, bounce — tundɛn

body — xɛl

boil — naeov

bold, daring — inak

bone — dɛrk

book — fonja

border, line — jɛg

boring, tedious — dramal

borrow — inanθ

both — θɛra

bottle — ɛlban

bow (for arrows) — don

bowl (deep round dish) — rɛl

box — krɛll

boy — itɛr

boy; term of address for a young male — sata

brag, boast — fontɛr

braid of hair — daɛn

brain — annoll

brake (mechanical) — drion

brave — baθ

bread — dɛr

breast (this is a shortening from lamar, generally used by very young children) — lama

breast, mammary gland of the female — lamar

breath — naba

breathe — naban

brick (hard clay block) — orlam

bride — osta

bridegroom — ɛnge

bring — larɛn

broom — russ

brother — hostan

brown — hourɛn

bubble — naɛsin

buck, male deer — maino

bucket, pail — durɛlvo

bud (of flower/leaf) — lirna

buddy, pal — lamja

bug, insect — nillor

burn — irrɛn

burst — plɛa (intr.)

bury — gir

bush, shrub — gumnin

business, commerce — norɛl

but, however — doa

butterfly — antig

buttocks, ass — tam

button (on a shirt etc.) — wilmmin

buy, purchase — neisɛn

by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) — os

by, as — fɛnn

cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. brassica oleracea capitata) — levvo

café, bar, drinking salon — tjozza

cage — klaruk

cage — tral

cake, sweet, dessert — kuka

calculate, reckon — unjɛn

call, summon — florɛn

campaign (for political office) — satit

can, be able — moio

candle — loka

cannon — tjaudon

canyon, deep ravine — bariad

care, concern (about someone/something) — tɛnɛl

carefree, innocently childlike — alinda

caress; have sex with — forɛssɛn

carrot (plant/root of sp. daucus carota sativus) — ðenil

cascade, waterfall — maiθ

cat (felis catus) — sɛngo

catch (stop the motion of and seize in the hands) — tjit

cause (induce something to be/happen) — tos

caution, prudence, carefulness — siter

cave — kara

ceiling — prillɛn

celebrate, rejoice — majan

cellar, basement — karanan

center, middle — haɛlor

ceremony, ritual — manre

chain — aɛlar

chair — kirran

charge, attack — hural

charm — eril

cheap, inexpensive — tɛro

cheek (side of face below eye) — blu

cheery, jolly — maɛdaθ

chest (upper front of torso) — raɛθ

chicken — klutɛn

chief, leader — sualnir

child — rill, rin

chimney — irrdɛm

chin — tis

choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities — soθɛran

cigar — londok

cigarette — fitta

claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy) — marɛltja

clamp down on, bite down on, hold onto — tirɛn

claw — marel

clear — naɛglin

cleave — targ

cleft (geographical) — targɛm

click, tap — pik

cliff — kwall

climb — varθɛn

cloak — bɛlan

clock — eijor

clothing — nom

cloud — nabdanɛg

club, cudgel — plakɛd

club, society (voluntary association re– a common interest) — maiθɛm

coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves) — bɛnnom

cobweb — irθa

cockroach (insect of order blattaria) — porvin

code (cryptographic system) — daila

coffee (plant/seeds of sp. coffea arabica) — tjoka

coin — pluθa

cold — kobar

collar — suwa

color, hue — ilain

comb — armai

come — lalean (intr.)

comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry) — aimei

command, order, directive — kofna

committee (group appointed to do a task) — diθɛr

communication — rɛstunɛn

community, group, society — niamɛrra

company, business organization, firm — aɛma

compare — dɛsɛn

complain, whine, gripe — brakɛn

complex; difficult — kɛrad

conception — gɛrɛθ

condition, state of being — ajul

conscious, aware, cognizant — maɛθal

consonant (non–vowel) — kav

constellation — ɛnraθ

constitution (charter of an organization) — seillalaɛr

container — kroda

contaminate; stain, marr — tokɛn

content, deeply and generally happy in life — homur

content, fine, okay — nai

contract (agreement–document) — briva

control, power; ability — soxina

cook — dɛrn (v.)

copper — tɛss

copulate — tjiman

cord, cable (thicker than wire) — vobo

cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. quercus suber) — moka

corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. zea mays) — jalbui

corner, angle — seir

correct, right — mjam

corrupt — geirra (adj.)

cotton (plant/fibers of genus gossypium) — linɛm

country, nation — korim

courage, bravery — baθɛl

court (of law) — itanseilla

cousin — tura

cover (thing put onto or extended over something else) — omedɛl

cow, female bovine — bun

craft, skill — kuro

crawl — wurr

creature — lɛv

crime — horna

criticize — kalan

crown — orif

cruel, malicious — horntaer

crush — drein

cry out, shout, yell — lamban

cry, weep — irnɛn

crystal — irre

cucumber (cucumis sativus) — piθoro

culture (the customs and beliefs of a people) — amɛrra

cup (small bowl with handle) — drɛll

cure, fix — naska (2nd conj. verb)

curse, damn (wish evil upon) — son, θot

curtain — walas

cut, slice — sɛt

dagger — dorɛr

dance — hewɛn

danger — uvar

dark — karθ

date (tree/fruit of sp. phoenix dactylifera) — ɛsan

daughter — iljuma

day — θɛde

daytime, daylight hours — θedilom

dead — ɛdɛnindɛ

dear, precious, cherished — tɛla, oinal

death — ɛdo

debt, obligation to pay — ɛmsasɛm

December — zeim

decide — worin, tɛðɛn

deep — dlaer

defeat — drean

deign — dlanɛn

delight — nɛaθɛ

desert — sonɛg

deserve — torpoθ

desirable, loveable — hirel

desire, want — θen

despair — lelaim

despise — sonuss

dessert made from sweet dark beans — sona

devour — ɛsull

dew — niwe

dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols) — alifin

diamond — klarnill

dictator, tyrant — horɛn

dictionary — θeanla

die — ɛdɛn

different — ɛspwa

difficult — zona

dig — girɛn

disappointment; regret; sadness — ilamɛl

discuss, talk about — lan

disease, illness, sickness — haldoa

disgust — mɛxrin

dish (any shallow concave container) — solda

dislike strongly — mɛr

distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another — kullaman

do, perform, engage in (specified activity) — diɛn

document — lalaer

doe, female deer — mainai

dog (canis familiaris) — ru, linɛl (female)

doll, effigy — vinamma

dome (anything shaped like an upside–down bowl) — illa

donkey, ass (equus asinus) — zɛl

door — ollim

doubt — soilunn

down — dlan

dragon — jur

dragon — ɛθu

drain (device that removes unwanted liquid) — poθoron

dream — laia

dress, skirt — tain

drift — dɛllɛa

drill — vanoda

drink — sluran

drop, tear — roin

drown (die/kill via immersion) — nagɛddɛn (tr.)

drown (die/kill via immersion) — narak (intr.)

drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands) — ðon

dumb, senseless; foolish; dippy, silly, air–headed; dull, boring — lideaf

during — ɛð

dust — glɛm

dwell — mɛlɛn

eagle — roɛro

ear — rɛl

early — mɛθ

earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven) — ɛmjok

earthquake — nyron

east — tjael

easy — donja

eat — mus

echo — lial

eclipse — syrkuvan

edge, drop–off — rabal

egg — ok

eight — ov

either — nornai

elbow — bɛnel

elect (select by voting) — worin

embarrassment — ymonɛ

ember, coal — sirɛn

emerald — angara

emphasize, accentuate, stress — liallaerɛn

empty — niloθncircle

encourage — ruθa

endure — myr

enemy — ixdin

engulf — okol

enhance, brighten — ilaer

enthusiasm, zeal — mɛl

entwine, weave, twist — wir

envelope (folded paper covering a letter) — pɛlka

equilibrium, physical sense of balance — nwullo

estimate — ɛmbrɛn

eternity — meanon

evening — lalkir

ever — ɛlɛn

every, all — dɛl

every, each — bosnir

evil, bad — horka

except for, besides, apart from, other than, excluding — ɛda

exception — ɛdɛm

exchange, trade, swap — unɛn

excitement, elation ; enthusiasm — brilla

excuse — berke

exist — θirnad

expect, anticipate (believe that x will come/happen) — eimirfɛn

expensive, costly — ɛmi

experience (consciously live through an event) — irfɛnaiɛn

explosives, fireworks — ingeila

eye — irfɛn, irf

eyeglasses — vinirfae

face — myla

face — myna

fact (undisputed datum) — mynani

factory — arna

fade — ralɛn

faerie — baa

fail — drin

fake, false — vin

falcon — umm

fall — hailin

fall asleep peacefully — jona

familiar — kali

family — aeda

fan (device to create air current) — nabdɛl

far — moanɛn

farewell — orkom

farm — ɛmla

farming, earth working — ɛmjor

fast — keive

fat, plump — bɛld

fate — thissa

father — leo

favor, prefer — nirnɛn

fawn, infant deer — mainni

fear (be afraid of) — near

feather — irm

february — urin

feces, dung, excrement — hass

feed — ruin

feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) — omɛn

feel (perceive with the tactile sense) — nimmɛn

female — loss

female lover — anvɛn

fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts) — gizae

festival — maedoia

fetus (foetus), embryo — arɛlni

fever — foskur

fiction — vinni

field (unbroken expanse of land) — mei

fiend, wretch — ikkro

fig (tree/fruit of genus ficus) — vɛra

file (dossier; loose bundle of data) — lae

file (tool for abrading) — sonɛr

find — fɛl

finger — lannin

fingernail — glia

finish, end — dann

fire — irr

fireplace, hearth — irrnan

fish — urrino

fist — kira

fist — kost

fit — elain

five — riθ

flag, banner — kornna

flaw, stain — kan

flax (linum usitatissimum) — lingir

flee, escape — ikrae

flee, run off — kaitan

float [in air] — nassar

float [in water] — naes

flood, deluge — ornɛkfa

floor (bottom of room) — nanin

floor (bottom of room) — nɛnar

flow, pour — sluan

flower — lair

flute — plura

fly — solir

fly (small winged insect) — pir

fog — manaim

food — niɛlo

fool, idiot — faθu

foolish — fortɛn

foot — ham

footprint — handɛl

for (in exchange for) — un

for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) — jon

force — mantar

forehead — utna

foresight; intuitive knowledge — mairaf

forest — fɛr

forest spirit — aɛnill

forget (contra–remember) — θum

forgive, pardon — anar, sorun

fork (instrument with >–2 prongs for picking up something) — binag

fortress — hilja

foul — horɛθ

four — lor

fox — naθa

fox (member of genus vulpes) — krin

frame (structure supporting or surrounding something) — mɛkaeθam

free (at liberty) — ilanad

freeze — koban

friend, companion — oina

friend, soul mate, close companion — fura

frog (web–footed tailless leaping amphibian) — kjim

from — sɛmɛ

from, out of, away from — se

front — jɛl

frugal, thrifty — sɛmi

fruit — oro

full — laeriθ

funny, comical — aida

furniture — ðada

future — jɛla

game (a rule–governed system of competitive amusement) — fissa

game, match (one particular encounter between competitors) — djull

garbage, junk — korak

garden — gɛmmɛm

gargoyle — murθ

garlic (herb of sp. allium sativum) — ursmun

garment (item of clothing) — nom

gay, happy, playful — tjilla

gaze — rall

gear (toothed wheel) — ɛkorn

gene — blonas

generous, charitable — ɛmɛlea

gentle — ɛlea

gesture — fleinɛn

get, acquire, gain, obtain — tipon, yta

ghastly, frightening — wɛra

ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul) — homae

gift — prusan

ginger (plant/rhizome of genus zingiber) — tiŋgarra

ginseng (plant/root of genus panax) — ispilla

girl, young woman (from 13–25 years old) — lovon

girl–child (2–12 years of age) — doniɛr

give — deman

give — prusa

give in, accept defeat — nuxɛn

glade, clearing — anad

glitter — kalir

glove — surra

go — van

goat (animal of genus capra) — maedar

god, male deity — ɛθe

goddess, female deity — ɛθeva

gold (as a metal; as a noun) — njor

good — maiad

gourd (plant/hard–rinded fruit of genera lagenaria & cucurbita) — groθ

government — zeannaer

grab, hold — kut

grace — kwɛl

grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s) — je

grammar (rules and structure of a language) — arnemɛkaeθam

grape (plant/fruit of genus vitis) — nirɛvɛn

grass (monocotyledonous plant of family gramineae) — gum

grasshopper — linjir

grateful, thankful — tizal

gravel — prun

gray — reil

greedy — laθenal

green — voa

green like trees or grass — vaiad

greetings, hello (more formal than imija) — maitanɛa

grey–green — lur

grime, filth — ike

ground, earth, place, land — nan

group, legion, crowd, host — θɛrse

grow — laerɛn

gryffin — ɛvθa

guard, monitor, watch over — irftɛn

guess, conjecture — anɛrhe

guide, lead — damor

guilty, blame–worthy — akwɛnal

gymnastics — agbɛθɛl

hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body) — iri

hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity) — aril

hair brush — arruss

half — feo

hall, large room — mɛl

hammer — jɛrtipiθ

hand — lat

handle (part of tool by which it is held) — mamo

happily surprised — neaθal

happy, joyful, cheerful — aidoia

harm, threat — keil

harmonious, flowing, often musically pleasing (often used as a metaphor for something that “embodies the beauty of music”) — moruθ

harness — lɛtossa

harp — plindora

harvest, reap — eidɛl

hat, cap — utta

hate — gɛt

hate vengefully — dɛraggɛn

haunt — agan

have (possess / be furnished with), hold — poθ

have sex with, sleep with — siðɛn

haven, paradise — marɛn

he — gor

head — ut

heal — tjɛrrir

healthy — missan

heart — hɛm

heart (coronary muscle) — humma

heat — offon

heaven, celestial realm, afterlife — mɛlɛa marɛnɛa

heavy, weighted — kuo

heel — bin

heir — peilrain

hell, inferno — buɛz

hello (less formal than maitanɛa) — imija

helmet — blula

help {noun} — yɛttɛr

hemp, marijuana (plant/material of sp. cannabis sativa) — lɛlta

hence, from here — lase

herbal tea — mamoa

here; hither, to here — lalon

hey, hi, hello (less formal than imija) — hoja

heyǃ; yikesǃ — helaǃ

hide — mjɛn

high, lofty, important; royal; sublime — sual

hill (smaller than a mountain) — dunhir

hinge — rosi

hip — lɛrin

history (organized account of past events), chronicle — kuteim

hit, strike — jɛrtik

hold, grasp — kut

holy, sacred — fina

home — mɛkail

honor — bara

hood — kluve

hook — klin

hope — jaelɛn

hope — jurnɛn

horizon — blaenan

horn (bone–like growth from animal's head) — bosk

horn (makes noise when blown) — borna

horror — hanne

horse (equus caballus) — ɛndor

hospital — hanna

hour — eim

hourglass — eimla

house (a free–standing man–made dwelling–building) — mɛkail

house, clan — mɛk

how — kwi

how? (in what manner?) — kwi

humble, modest — halim

hundred — kordal

hungry — irsam

hunt, pursue (with intent to capture and/or devour) — falor

hurry, rush — keive

husband — niθɛn

ice — korma

icicle — kormmi

idea, concept (thought–bundle) — rɛsta

if (on condition that...; supposing that...) — fe

ignite, light — irron

illusion — mabar

imagine — hamran

imagine — moril

imitate, mimic — mabarɛn

imp, trickster — inja

impertinence, rudeness — kje

importance — aina

important; critical — ainɛl

important; sacred; truthful — mynal

in (located inside of) — te

in back, behind (in space) — jar

independent — nirvogiθ

indicate, point to — meiɛn

indifferent — kartji

individual (one considered separately from one's species) — nir

information — mynae

ink — ilvjuta

inn — mjɛmmɛk

inner mind — gis

innocent — soakwɛnal

innocent, contra–guilty — brɛθa

insane, crazy — ɛsklam

insane, crazy, mad — dounda

insane, crazy, mad — ɛsklam

insect — dro

instead of, rather than — im

insult — kahan

insurance (protective contractual arrangement) — insave

intelligent — maimaethal

intelligent — orimma

intelligent — sulɛ

intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose — sat, miθɛn

interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination — inae

interest, intrigue — irɛl

international — laekorimal

intervene — itaθ

intestines, gut(s), viscera — gɛllik

invent (plan something which has never been made before) — valarɛn

invest — latɛnɛn

invisible — soirfɛnim

invite — irfvan

iris (of eye) — sɛnɛn

island — oar

issue, edition (of periodical etc.) — einti

it — to

itch, (fig. “annoyance”) — dram

jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat) — sinna

jade — brea

january — kjɛnnɛn

jar, jug (big wide–mouthed bottle) — naegda

jaw — nair

jaw — rɛa

jealousy, envy — okolθenɛl

jewel — hinora

job, employment — tjun

job, task — bɛll

joy — maedoia

judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about — honnain

juice — oronaeg

july — nieli

jump, leap, bounce — linɛm

june — gura

jury — θɛrworinnirae (pl.)

keep, retain, go on having, hold on to — kɛrr

kelp (seaweed of orders laminariales and fucales) — naegum

key (metal device for operating lock) — mirr

kick — pak

kidney — dokanad

kill — eðor

kindle — kurl

king — hon

kiss — vainlinn

knee — beir

knife — kuv

knight, rider — ɛŋka

knob — dun

knot, tie — kurv

know — kal

knowledge — atnonum

label — mylae

lack (be without) — soθ

ladder — varran

lady — alwa

lake — bɛlu

lamb — basnin

lamp — ildɛm

language (the verbal communication technique of a people) — arne

last — nyr

latch, clip — friwo

late — zan

laugh — aidoiɛn

lava — irrnɛm

law (a rule enforced by a government) — seilla, tusɛ

lazy — suanar

leaf — lɛn

leaf (poetical term) — ɛnɛn

learn — atnɛn

leather — tindinn

left (as the opposite of right) — kar

leg — wɛs

legal power or control — taian

lend — nyrtusɛn

lens — irvdɛm

lentil (plant/seeds of sp. lens culinaris) — plɛnnun

less — nilo

letter (a message written and mailed) — eimlae

lettuce (plant/leaves of genus lactuca) — gumniva

lever — jordɛl

library — fonjamɛx

lick — lɛm

lie (recline horizontally) — maθ

lie (utter a known falsehood) — lir

life — kima

light — ilom

lightning — ilomra

like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) — hosi

like, similar to — bɛθ

lion (felis leo) — feolar

lip — naim

list — dje

listen — lɛnnθan

little — nin

live (be alive) — kiman

liver — orudɛl

lizard — tjutɛl

loam — ahark

lobster — grosamma

lock (device for securing doors) — mɛrnɛl

logic, system of reasoning — tɛslin

lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) — glon

long — darr

long (time) — mɛn

loom (v.) — irfor

lord — rid

lose (cease having; contra–acquire) — soθinan

loss — dard

loud — hajar

lovely, pretty — anae

loyal — tromɛ

luck, chance — droθ

lung — ðɛsstɛm

lute — mɛnna

machine (device with moving parts) — jorɛm

madam, miss, address of respect to a woman — offa

madam, term of address to a woman — risain

magazine (periodical publication) — sulae

magic, sorcery — mansaen

mail (transmit postally) — derɛkin

make — arɛn

make, render (impart quality x to y; e.g. "i make you happy") — nɛl

male bovine, bull — ixu

male lover — hivɛn

mammal — lamla

man (adult male person) — hiθ

mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. citrus reticulata) — rɛllin

mantis (insect of order manteodea) — ritjin

map (drawing of planet's surface) — naen

march (as in walking) — wardɛn

march (the month) — dɛa

mariner, shipwright — naeglinir

market (place where goods are bought/sold/traded) — sɛlira

marriage (spousal relationship) — sitrɛl

mass, cluster — θor, truik, glot

master, lord; commander in the military or other hierarchical institute — mainɛn

match (little fire–stick) — irrdɛl

matter, subject — weion

mature, adult — ɛllir

may (the month) — njoral

may it be that, let it be — talma

maybe, perhaps, possibly — issur, bɛt

maze — θadɛ

meadow, field — memɛn, me

meaning (semantic content of a word) — vaim

meat, flesh — mond

meeting — itanin

member (of group/organization) — θɛrɛm

memory — maeθ

merchandise, goods, ware — neisɛndrim

mercy — darun

merrymaking, pleasure, enjoyment — maeda

message (batch of transmitted information) — sulaesif

metal — nɛr

microscope — irfni

middle of the night, midnight, the darkest hour of the night — haniθ

midnight — haelɛ

military — θɛannaer

military campaign — arθiss

mill (place where raw materials are processed) — valarna

million — wɛl

mind — mae

mingle — itan

mint (plant of family labiatae) — ɛspirram

mirror — ɛnvɛlla

mirth, joy — maedoia

miss — risain; tjinna; lual

miss, long for, be without — saen

mist — manaim

mistake, blunder, folly — ɛdei

money, currency — pluniθɛnt, ɛm

monkey, small primate — nirla

monster, goblin — draig

moon (natural satellite of a planet) — syrte, zirko

more — laeron

morning — arla

morning light — arilom

mortal person — urɛl, nurɛl (male and female)

mosquito — drandɛm

mote; canal; small river — nur

mother — njama

mountain — hal

mouse — nili

mouth, tongue — nam

move — ira

much — laɛrin

multiplication, increasing, growth — sondɛl

muscle — kriz

mushroom (from Baen) (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus) — ʃɛlam

music (of a merry sort); merry–making — kasil

music (of a mournful sort) — haenkam

mustard (plant of sp. brassica hirta / b. nigra / b. juncea) — iskas

mystery, secret — dai

myth, legend, story — vinθissa

nail (pointy fastener) — tjaka

nail, spike; thorn — glia

name; identity — floθ

nation, state (political entity) — korim

nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non–artificial world) — ɛmmja

navel — kimad

naïve, innocent; carefree — alinda

near, close to — zia (of both time and tangible distance)

neck — war

necktie — nisuwa

need — arkain

needle — stanir

neglect, negligence, apathy — sirfɛl

nerve — izin

nervous, restless — kounin

net — kairɛd

nether — sonorna

neuter (neither male nor female) — sosɛnas; sogursɛn; tjina

never — kɛra

new, young — val

night, midnight — hanɛa

nine — niθ

no, don’t! — go!

noise (confused/randomized sound/stimuli) — ɛsklamlɛnnɛl

north — pral

nose — jul

not, un–, negative — so

november — nɛor

number — θɛra

nurse — ɛne

nut (hard–shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel) — mura

nymph, spirit of the earth — nyrfa

oak (tree of genus quercus) — plurra

oat (plant/seed of genus avena) — jɛmas

obey — gɛnnirɛn

object, thing, matter, issue — drim

obvious — blaer

october — tiridvan

of (containing the measured quantity– "two liters of water") (or the genitive may be used) — lin

off — larθ

offer (present for acceptance or rejection) — demabɛtɛn

official (issued with authority) — taiannir

oh, ahǃ — aoǃ

oh, ouchǃ — aiǃ

oil, grease — omma

old, ancient — ɛllɛl

old, stale — igeiθ

olive (tree/fruit of sp. olea europaea) — ɛvɛn

omen, sign — ku

on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) — kou

one — nir

onion (plant/bulb of sp. allium sepa) — bulba

opinion — maeθbɛt

option — wind

or, either — norna

or, either — nornain

orange (the color) — nilad

orange (tree/fruit of citrus sinensis / related spp.) — rɛlvɛm

orchid — oru

organ (of body) — kindɛm

organize (bring x's together to perform a task) — θɛrstonɛn

ostentatious — vor

other, else — θoko

out — θuv

outside of, exterior to — ava

oven — ofvonidɛm

owl — nolga

own, self — narsa

package, packet, parcel — tryda

pain — rɛfdɛm

paint — vand

paintbrush — vanruss

palace — hilja

pale–blue — kalla

palm of the hand — lanar

pan (broad shallow cooking dish) — niɛdɛl

pants, trousers — tjitona

parchment, scroll — lurnkar

park (public outdoor area) — seula

parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers) — hjunɛnnirae

parting — gomm

party (political), sect (religious) — maeθean

pass (through) — bar

passion — ollair

passionate love — aidan

password — maedakarne

past; yesterday — jara

pastry brush — derruss

patch (a piece used to cover/repair a flaw) — mufan

path — gur

patience — tallɛl

pattern, system — θɛrɛn

pay — toul

pea (plant/seed of sp. pisum sativum) — pintir

peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil) — idoklin

peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. arachis hypogaea) — nakram

pearl — treir

pebble — din

pedal — hammɛnor

pen (writing tool that uses ink) — wandil

pen, quill, stylus — irmveu

pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi–solid substance) — uirvand

penis — darrsor

people (a people), folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation — amɛl

pepper (black — tjinum

pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper — tingtirr

perceive, detect — irfnin

perfect, flawless — sokan

permit, allow, let — soxintin

person, individual — ama

picture — najɛl

piece, bit, part, section — jis

pig, swine (omnivorous mammal of family suidae) — vos

pike, spear — soure

pillow, cushion — yotais (literally “rest for the head”)

pine (coniferous tree of genus pinus) — aglass

pink — loda

pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid) — hunaeg

plan, design — maeθmɛkaeθam

planet — ribar

plant (a vegetable life–form) — gum

plate (shallow dish, usually round) — blaedɛl

platonic love of friends — oinɛl

play, recreate, frolic — klaen

plaything, toy — klala

please — tire

pleasure, enjoyment — gɛllaθ

plot, plan — kuin

plow (plough) — ɛmjordɛm

plum (certain trees/fruits of genus prunus) — buia

pocket — kuttin

pod (seed pod) — kopin

poem, ballad — lanal

poke, prod — kwia

pole, stick (long bar) — piθ

police (organization to enforce laws) — kwiasoxae

politeness, manner — miadɛl

politics — fissatusɛ

poor, impoverished — grɛse

post (vertical pole anchored in ground) — narmilan

post, stump; tree trunk — plindɛ

pot (deep round vessel) — kutɛldɛm

potato (plant/tuber of sp. solanum tuberosum) — tannam

potion, poison — silu

powder blue — kaxra

power — taian

praise, support — irst

pray (communicate with god(s)) — ɛm

pregnancy — wilɛrme

prepare — wir

president — sikeunir

pretend, act, feign — komminar

pride (proudness; self–respect) — fonar

priest, clergyman — lɛθɛn

prince — anɛr

princess — onarin

print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) — truilɛn

prison, jail — kunnjɛ

procrastinate — suim

profligacy, decadence — narkaθ

prohibit, forbid, contra–permit — kɛrkurvɛn

promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge — trumynan

protect — irkɛl

prove — tasɛn

pry, meddle — wɛn

public (available to most or all persons) — amadɛlɛs

public, populace, the people (as in people's republic) — amadɛl

puddle, small pool — bɛllin

pull, drag, jerk — kɛll

pulley — fogmɛn

pump — xɛllaeg

punish — horkailɛn

pupil (of the eye) — blair

pure, virginal — briθ

purple — viɛvi

push, urge — trur

quarrel, argument — kone

queen — forna

quench — blan

quest — ofonad

question — tirtaeθ

quiet — hiθlon

quote, cite — lavom

rabbit (animal of family leporidae) — linɛndɛm

race (group of people with similar characteristics) — moam

rack (framework of bars for storage) — ilkɛn

rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things) — tjuil

rain (heavy) — don

rain (light) — waim

rainbow — anawain

rake — liarin

rare, precious, desirable — aeran

rare, uncommon — halɛr

raven — rinvir, gry

razor — sazdɛm

reach — kutral

read — ɛllɛn

reality — mynar

realm, kingdom — zɛnan

reason, explanation, justification, rationale — naralon

reason, sense — nara

reasoning, rational thought — nɛsɛl

rebirth — omirda

receive — ytamaedɛn

recognize — kalirfɛn

record (a cache of information) — atnoθean

record (a cache of information) — lae

red — teio

reflection — kea

refreshed, zesty, perky — ispa

regret, remorse — larn

reign, rule — zean

reject, refuse (contra–accept) — sokirfɛn

rejoice — aidoiɛn

religion — ɛθɛl

remember — billaeθ

reptile — wuirɛm

request, ask for — hymlanɛn

residential building, house — meka

resign — rɛperra

resourceful — reilum

respect, venerate, esteem — onirfɛn

responsibility, liability, accountability — myndiɛnɛl

result, outcome — ɛndar

reunion, coming together — bilitanɛl

revelation, mystical vision — iŋkjula

revenge, vengeance, retribution, getting even — tarehorɛl

reward — ytalaer

rhyme; poesy — gotɛv

rice (plant/seed of sp. oryza sativa) — jɛsur

rich, wealthy — ɛmɛθ

riddle — kɛθa

right — tji

ring, circle — kjein

ritual, rite, ceremony — ram

river — allam

robe — mɛanne

roll — kwo

romantic love (this term does not have the sexual connotation of aidan) — ona

roof — olla

room, chamber — mɛnni

root — saga

root (of a plant) — ðɛr

rope — vos, vo

rose (plant/flower of genus rosa) — axam

rose (poetical term) (plant/flower of genus rosa) — ax

rotten, molded — aɛban

rough — krai

row — deion

rub — briθ

ruby — bwin

rug, mat — fuli

ruin, mar — kaɛr

rule, regulation, law — tanaɛ, seilla

run — kain

sack, bag — poθdɛm

sad, unhappy, melancholy — ninlainɛl

sadness — ninlainɛl

sadness, grief — ninlain

safety — ablar

safflower (carthamus tinctorius) — inkomad

sail — asaia

salt — sɛamɛ

same, identical — tjumpi

sand — glir

sane — mainjɛ

sapphire — kɛrim

sarcasm — kya

satisfaction — gallɛl

satisfied, content — djidjeiθ

satisfy — gall

saw (tool) — kuz

say, tell, express in words — lan

scale (device to measure weight) — nista

scarf — tjeuta

scatter, toss carelessly, fling outward — florsɛn

school — ivomna

scissors — fɛvora

score (the tally of points in a competition) — θɛralaer

scorn, shun — krɛx

scratch — briv

screen, mesh — xinalin, rɛss

screen, veil — kommir

screw (threaded fastener) — tusor

scuttle, dash — gaeθ

sea, ocean — naeglia

season — toia

seat, stool — kirran

seaweed — naegum

seductive — fɛnraθa

see, look, watch — irfɛn

seed — tiomo

seek, hunt — fal

seem, appear to be, give the impression of — tesin

sell — oraθ

sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli) — noarɛl

sense, feel — noar

sentence (of words) — lalaerin

sentinel, guard — irfte

September — forθ

serious, earnest, grave — hus

serve — liɛrn

sesame (plant/seed of genus sesamum) — hotta

set, put, position — targ

seven — nɛk

sex, gender — sɛnas; gursɛn

sexual pleasure — kɛnɛss

shadow — lɛrno

shake, rattle — krinɛn

shame, guilt — ymonɛ

shape, vessel; ceremonial bowl — akrɛ

shave — zasɛr

she s — lit

sheep (ovis aries) — bas

sheep (ovis aries) — dlak

shelf — birgad

shell — nakra

shelter — figrɛn

shield (a protective implement) — haurjɛ

shield; wall — horte

shimmer — okwirm

shirt — taeta

shock — iθɛn

shoe — handa

short — rib

shorts, trunks (trousers extending no lower than knees) — defuv

should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) — sas

shoulder — θɛrs

shovel, scoop — kular

show, reveal — ɛrnan

side; extraneous region; position of lesser importance — hirok

siege — hɛnad

sigh — nalur

sight — irf

sign (board with public notice written on it) — olanne

signify, mean, indicate — ivɛn

silk — norglai

silver — anos

similar — bɛθtwir

simple — ifviθ

sin, wrongdoing — horna

sing — hɛnɛn

sing (poetical term) — lɛnɛn

sir (address of respect for a male) — sindur

sir, mister (a term of address to an adult male) — njol

sister — ɛliar

sit down — ðat

sit up — fovɛd

six — suv

skeleton — ilkan

ski — sufil

skill — kuro

skin — kuvɛr

skirt, kilt, dress (any torso–garment open at the bottom) — tai

skull — utan

sky — olja

slave — okolma

slay, murder — ɛðor

sleep — jol, jolɛn, jo (n.)

sleet, hail — θiraθim

slope, hillside — dunhir

slow — ur

smart, witty — sulɛ

smell — siɛθ

smile — siɛr

smithy, forge — nernan

smooth — blae

smother, cover — omer

snake, serpent (reptile of suborder serpentes or ophidia) — hosna

sneeze — kazum

snow — kilaɛn

snow (poetical term) — xilil

so — mɛna

sock, hose, stocking — kanilli

soil, dirt — nark

soldier — kovɛr

someone — ɛrtɛm

someone, anyone — nortɛm

son — ton

song — hɛanɛ

soon — njeim

sooth, calm — jonil

sorry — vjan

soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body) — zɛnit

sound — lɛnn

sour — tjɛl

south — dor

soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. glycine max) — frovva

sparrow — pwir

speak, talk — lan

spear, lance — soure

sphere, ball — kjar

spider, arachnid — irta

spill — roin

spinach (plant/leaves of sp. spinacia oleracea) — gi

spine, backbone — sinan

spiral, swirl — owa

spirit — zɛniθ

spiritual respect or love — myradinna

spit — bɛnɛk

split, fork — tar

sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum porifera) — pila

spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound) — korova

spoon — xitɛrin.spring (metal helix)

spring — θrɛ

sprout (young shoot of plant) — gurnin

squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus cucurbita grown for edible fruit) — nɛr

squat — skon

squirrel (rodent of family sciuridae) — rumpin

stab — jɛst

stair(s) — praigur (sg.)

stand — prɛn

staple (fastener) — gauna

star (this is a mythical/poetical term); a star, a child of the moon and sun in mythology — kwid

start — kir

start, begin — tjɛn

steal (take in a criminal way) — tep

steel — klon

stem, trunk — kɛre

step — nok

stick, pole, stalk — piθ

still, yet, nevertheless — isim

stir, mix — itun

stomach — soll

stone — or

stop — ɛjax

store, cache, reserve, reservoir — sarɛ

store, shop, boutique — sarɛsɛlira

storm — voθra

story, report — lalja

strange — ðul

strap — silor

strap, band — larθ

straw, dry grass — fɛgir

stray, wander, err from the path — dissɛn

streak, slash, mark — jel

stream — bɛlɛnar

string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope) — foa

string, rope — vo

strong — vogiθ

student — nɛmɛl

study — nɛman

stupid — fortɛn

subject, topic of discussion — lanɛman

submission, surrender — iŋgoθta

submission, yielding — dɛssa

sufficient, enough — laerað

sugar — kukoz

suggest, propose (offer an idea) — maeθbɛtdeman

sulk, pout — nu

summer — oirhain

summer heat that is uncomfortable — glastor

sun (shortening from alio(tir)) — al

sun god; sun; daytime, daylight — aliotir

sun, sunlight — alio

sunflower (plant/bloom of sp. helianthus annuus) — ulla

sunrise — alprin

sunset — alda

suppose, presume — lambɛtɛn

sure — mɛll

surf, wave — naegla

surprise, startle — hasaik

swallow — glum

swamp, marsh — fogal

swan — anil

swathe, envelope — vaxlan

swear, vow — norxa

sweat, perspiration — xɛllɛz

sweet — nir

swim — naena

swing, wave — ðon

sword — ikfa

syllable — mump

symbol, sign, token — norhasa

syringe — naekwiala

table (piece of furniture with flat top) — tɛlθ

tail — fe

take (in the sense of e–o "preni", g "nehmen", sp "tomar") — tinan

talent, skill, knack — hasim

tall — vɛθ

taste (perceive the flavor of) — sim

tattered (adj.) — ɛtɛk

tavern, bar, pub — ɛlla

tea (plant/leaves of sp. camellia sinensis) — ima

teach — ivom

teacher — ivonnir

team, crew, squad — θɛmba

tear (that is wept) — ir

tear(drop(s)) — ir(ja) (irregular pluralizing)

telescope — kirla

temple — marɛnnan

tempt — treinu

temptation — treinu, treinɛl

ten — sose

tendency, custom, routine practice — ɛvom

testicle — oŋgison

than, compared to — tek

thank (express gratitude toward) — tizanɛn

thanks — tizan

that (demonstrative) — mei

the — ma

the month of April — ara

the month of August — lir

theater — unmatta

theory — maeθsat

there (at/to that place) — korir

they — va

think — maeθɛn

this (demonstrative) — hei

thorn, point — stan

thought — maeθ

thousand — sɛtɛre

thread — foani

three — korf

thrive — nim

throat — glast

throne — heil

through — hu

throw, toss — plak

thumb — mun

thunder — bondan

thus, and so, then, well, therefore — sɛnɛd

ticket, coupon — kuse

tide — syrnɛx

tiger (felis tigris) — tirɛnɛm

time — eimoina

tin — bige

tired, fatigued — horθad

to, toward, moving toward — jon

to, towards, at (moving toward) — jovan

tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. nicotiana tabacum) — hɛθɛ

toe — wei

together — mohoia

toilet, water closet — sɛtra, naegivva

tolerate — sirt

tomato (plant/berry of genus lycopersicon) — uni

tongs — dorilsa

tongue (body–part) — nam

too — tan

tool, utensil, implement — por, katja

tooth — tir

topaz — ɛnta

tornado — voθor

torso — sid

tortoise — roiret

torture, torment (n.) — hixein

touch — non

towel — nomla

tower — tjɛa

toy, plaything — turu

trade — darl

trap — kail

tray (shallow rectangular dish) — trixɛl

tree — bryɛd

tree — ag

trial (in court) — gorim

troop, army — θɛan

trust — soi

truth — myna

try, attempt — sat

tumult — lixmar

tunic, shirt — taeta

tunnel — virjɛ

turkey (meleagris gallopavo) — homma

turn — wav

turtle (reptile of order testudinata) — djonsa

twilight — haeril

twin — tarnir

two — tare

ugly — igarn

umbrella — mora

umpire, referee, official — fissasoxinanir

under, below, beneath — ger

understand, comprehend — atkalɛn

uniform (special garments worn by members of a group) — gon

unite — bilitan

universe, cosmos — dɛlaria

university — atnonumenja

unknown thing, secret, mystery — lax

unknown, foreign — frid

unleash, release — ix

up, high — pri

urine — turɛm

useful — amad

vagina — sara

valley — sɛllɛr

valley, dale — vir, virian

value (the quality of being useful and/or desirable), worth — taiaɛl

valve (flow–controller) — zoriθ

veil — mjɛnda

vein, blood vessel — vɛŋko

veneration, praise, laud, worship; ceremonies of veneration to a deity — nelaer

victory — anein

village — ukra

violence — mar

virus — leogad

vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people) — laelari

voice — hɛls

voice of soft volume (somewhat louder than a whisper) — ɛspan

volcano — warran

vomit — ilak

vote — hjunɛn

vowel — aipi

vulnerable — ɛŋkar

wagon, cart — mɛnɛl

wail, moan — hi

waist — orsol

wait, linger — nairan

walk — narm

wall — koma

want, wish, desire — hym

war — kofin

ware — sɛlin

warn — bjɛ

warrior, fighter — kofnir

wasp — sɛnge

water — naeg

waterfall — maimal

way, direction, path; lifestyle, philosophy of life; point of view — guril

weak — krɛlla

weapon — haella

wear — sɛnt

weather — ɛθlatɛa

weave — ilaek

wed — sitra

welcome — amad

well (a water well) — trɛl

west — kɛra

whale (large marine mammal of order cetacea) — hos

what, which — koa

wheat (plant/seed of sp. triticum aestivum) — jɛan

wheel — kjɛlda

when — si

when? (at what time?) — si

where — laizwe

where? (at/to what place?) — laizwe

whilst — ɛda

whim, caprice — djɛsi

whimper — jɛna

white — roθ

who — kion

why — inje

why? (for what reason?) — inje

wield — wɛnd

wife, female spouse — oirvɛn

wilt — ɛadɛn

wind, breeze — vɛnna, vɛn

window — onni

wine — ɛldɛrn

wineskin — ɛlkuv

wing (of bird etc.) — lɛsta

winter — hostirr

wire (long thread–like piece of metal) — nɛrfoa

wise — ɛll

wish — olain

wit, sharpness of mind — voka

with (accompanied by) — mo

without, with no ..., lacking — so–

wolf (canis lupus) — nagim

wolf (female) — mor

wolf (male) — dor

woman (adult female person) — lofvon

womb — ɛlxɛn

wondrous — nailɛrθ

wood — am

word — la

world — rifbar

worm — fonin

worry, anxiety — jɛr

worth — minor

wound, hurt — haenill

wrath — hana

wreath, circle; face — rist

wrench {british– spanner} — tjuga

wrestle — irrak

wrist — lɛle

write — fin

yellow — albui

yes — tina, fei (latter is more casual)

yesterday — jarθɛde

you (nom.), you (obj.), yours/your — tei, tein, tein

young woman, term of address to a young woman — sakai

zenith — pryn

zero — soθ